- industrial proletariat
- промышленный пролетариат
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам. — М.: Экономическая школа. А.В. Аникин, И.М. Оседчая, Б.Г. Федоров. 1993.
Proletariat — Prolétariat Le Wagon de troisième classe, peinture de Honoré Daumier. Le prolétariat est, selon Karl Marx, la classe sociale opposée à la classe capitaliste. Elle est formée par les prolétaires. Le prolétaire ne posséde pas de capital (ou de… … Wikipédia en Français
Prolétariat culturel — Prolétariat Le Wagon de troisième classe, peinture de Honoré Daumier. Le prolétariat est, selon Karl Marx, la classe sociale opposée à la classe capitaliste. Elle est formée par les prolétaires. Le prolétaire ne posséde pas de capital (ou de… … Wikipédia en Français
Industrial relations — is a multidisciplinary field that studies the employment relationship.[1] Industrial relations is increasingly being called employment relations because of the importance of non industrial employment relationships. Many outsiders[who?] also… … Wikipedia
Industrial Workers of the World — Typ Gewerkschaft Gründung 1905 Sitz Chicago / … Deutsch Wikipedia
proletariat — [prō΄lə ter′ē ət] n. [Fr prolétariat < L proletarius: see PROLETARY] 1. the class of lowest status in ancient Roman society 2. Rare the class of lowest status in any society 3. the working class; esp., the industrial working class … English World dictionary
proletariat — /proh li tair ee euht/, n. 1. the class of wage earners, esp. those who earn their living by manual labor or who are dependent for support on daily or casual employment; the working class. 2. (in Marxist theory) the class of workers, esp.… … Universalium
Prolétariat — Le Wagon de troisième classe, Honoré Daumier, huile sur toile (1862) … Wikipédia en Français
proletariat — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. working class, laborers, wage earners, labor force, populace.Ant., master. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. the masses, commonality, working class, the rank and file; see people 3 . III (Roget s 3… … English dictionary for students
proletariat — [[t]pro͟ʊlɪte͟əriæt[/t]] N SING COLL: the N The proletariat is a term used to refer to workers without high status, especially industrial workers. ...a struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Syn: working class … English dictionary
proletariat — noun Etymology: French prolétariat, from Latin proletarius Date: 1852 1. the laboring class; especially the class of industrial workers who lack their own means of production and hence sell their labor to live 2. the lowest social or economic… … New Collegiate Dictionary
proletariat — pro•le•tar•i•at [[t]ˌproʊ lɪˈtɛər i ət[/t]] n. 1) gov (esp. in Marxist theory) the class of workers, esp. industrial wage earners, who do not possess capital or property and must sell their labor to survive 2) anh (esp. in ancient Rome) the… … From formal English to slang